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“I hope I finger the right person in this story…”

The jailing of a criminal for rape, strangulation and grievous bodily harm, when another man was wrongly imprisoned for the awful crime, and the devastating failings over the shocking Henry Nowak case, highlight how the police correctly solve few crimes, as well as the huge mistakes made by the biggest force in Wales which has falsely put many people behind bars.

Paul Quinn received a sentence of 24 years for raping a young mother, but innocent Andrew Malkinson was wrongly imprisoned for 17 years for it (this case has featured on The Eye), in what has been characterised as one of the worst miscarriages of justice in UK history. Regrettably this competes with the incredible number of miscarriages by South Wales Police (SWP).

Paul Quinn was finally jailed for rape, but Andrew Malkinson had been wrongly imprisoned for the crime

Unfortunately these events come at a very bad time for the police, when their reputation is in tatters over the knifing to death of Mr Nowak.

Police body-worn video footage showed the 18-year-old student being handcuffed by officers after his killer Vickrum Digwa falsely claimed he was racially abused.

This prompted a huge political row, with interventions both by politicians here and in the United States of America (USA), as well as riots in Southampton where it took place.

Major concerns have been raised about so-called ‘two-tier policing’, which has been completely debunked by research. Examination of police arrest and caution records shows that white people are NOT treated any differently to black.

However in the context of comments by Elon Musk and JD Vance this is plainly an extremely sensitive area, and the police need to tread very carefully here.

With this background, a letter from the official opposition party in Westminster about it to Jeremy Vaughan, the Chief Constable of SWP, is very alarming. Claire Coutinho, MP, the Shadow Minister for Equalities wrote to him on Saturday, saying: “…at a time of widespread concern about two-tier policing, your force is creating a separate and more restrictive category of speech that applies only in the context of one religion.”.

Meanwhile four men pleaded guilty to violent disorder during an enormous protest after the murder details emerged, and these people were among six more who were charged, following the eruption of clashes on Tuesday evening between the police and protesters. They were demonstrating against the way officers had handled the case.

There have been UK headlines about the appalling incident which were unwelcome to the police, and it has appeared on the internet.

All of this has put centre stage mounting concern that the small country of Wales has FOUR forces, while its biggest (SWP) was responsible for a string of miscarriage of justice cases in the 1980s, ’90s, as well as 2000s, and now there is a growing campaign about it.

The list of miscarriages includes: The Cardiff Three (Five), The Cardiff Newsagent Three, The Darvell Brothers, Jonathan Jones (The Tooze Murders), as well as Annette Hewins. However these shameful numbers do NOT have among them all those innocent people, who were convicted of less important crimes than murder, yet who now have a record which will affect them for the rest of their lives, and there is a powerful argument for getting rid of SWP COMPLETELY.

The context is public disquiet about the effectiveness generally of the police.

In the UK, police response times are sluggish, and following a series of high-profile controversies, these have resulted in only 51 per cent of people thinking the police are doing a good job, down from 75 per cent in 2000, so the issues that need to be tackled by all police organisations are enormous.

The figures for illegal violence in the UK tell a familiar yet depressing story, because they make up almost 40 per cent of all crime.

As the number of crimes plummeted in England and Wales over the last two decades, so too has the proportion that were solved. In 2015 around one in six recorded crimes resulted in a charge or a summons. Last year it was only around one in 20.

‘I’m not going to the police to tell them about what just happened to me…’

In sexual crime the clear up rate is particularly bad. The number of reported sexual offences has more than tripled over the last 20 years, to almost 200,000, yet the charge proportion is just 4.2 per cent.

The annual rate in Wales is 38.4 crimes per 1000 people (when for England and Wales it is 34.5 per cent), and compared to the UK crime rate, Wales is at 108 per cent as of October 2025. The total number of violent crime is 117,000, and this figure has increased by 1.6 per cent year-on-year in the period of October 2024 – September 2025.

After a Crime and Policing Bill was introduced to the House of Commons (HoC) earlier last year, the UK Government proclaimed: “Trust in the police has been undermined by failures in vetting and the appalling misconduct of some officers”.

Meanwhile ordinary coppers are at their wits’ end, and the Police Foundation (PF) has said: There is a pressing imperative for ambitious police reform, which can only be delivered by the co-ordinated efforts of government, policing and its enabling partners”.

The warning from the PF has been underlined by scandalous recent events. In one a young woman was wrongly strip searched, and the Chief Constable (CC) of the force concerned – Greater Manchester Police (GMP), Stephen Watson – described the actions of his officers towards ‘Maria’ as “an inexplicable and undefendable exercise of police power”.

Stephen Watson of Greater Manchester Police thought the case of Maria could not be defended

This damning comment when the young woman in question received a criminal conviction, was highlighted by an inquiry into the terrible issue, and comes as shocking details emerged about the use of the strip search by another police force which has also been highly controversial.

At a school in Hackney, East London, a strip search was “disproportionate, inappropriate and unnecessary” and made the girl, known as Child Q, feel degraded and humiliated, a panel concluded at the end of a four-week misconduct hearing, with two police officers being dismissed from the Metropolitan Police (Met).

Two were dismissed from the Met

Child Q’s mother said in a statement at the time: “Professionals wrongly treated my daughter as an adult and as a criminal and she is a changed person as a result.

“Was it because of her skin? (she was black) Her hair? Why her? After waiting more than four years I have come every day to the gross misconduct hearing for answers and, although I am relieved that two of the officers were fired, I believe that the Metropolitan Police still has a huge amount of work to do if they are to win back the confidence of Black Londoners”.

The context is disturbing because the faults of the police generally have featured in The Times, with its main leader saying: “…Women across the country are being failed by forces when they report domestic violence, including sexual crimes, by serving officers…”.

Across England and Wales the public’s confidence in the police is at an all time low. A YouGov poll found that only 49 per cent of Britons thought the police were “doing a good job”, down from 77 per cent four years before. In his assessment of policing, Andy Cooke, His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary (HMCIC), described this as one of policing’s “biggest crises in living memory”. He could not remember, he said, “when the relationship between the police and the public was more strained than it is now”.

Dai Morris’ sister, Debra (now Thomas) with parents after the first conviction: ‘They’ve got the wrong man’

The Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) was castigated in a report about the Andrew Malkinson case, and the Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood said she was now seeking to remove chair Helen Pitcher from her role following the findings. Mr Malkinson served 17 years in jail for a rape he did not commit, and he could have been exonerated over a decade earlier had the organisation acted properly.

Now Debra Thomas (nee Morris) has told us: “This just confirms how useless the CCRC are. My brother should never have been convicted. He is totally innocent.”. David (Dai) Morris was found guilty by two juries of the terrible killings of four people (Mandy Power, her elderly disabled mother Doris, and two young children) in Clydach, after they were brutally beaten to death in 1999A police investigation (which became the subject of a BBC Panorama programme fronted by our Editor, Welshman Phil Parry) lasted for a year following the murders, before he was finally arrested, but Morris died in prison still protesting his innocence.

This appalling case came after others.

The Cardiff Three. Three black men were convicted of murder (although FIVE were put on trial), but one white man actually did it

Tony Paris, Yusef Abdullahi, and Stephen Miller were falsely found guilty in 1990 of the murder of Lynette White, and spent more than two years serving prison sentences having endured the same time on remand, while cousins John and Ronnie Actie were acquitted after being in custody since their arrests. Inaccurate eyewitness statements, coerced confessions, and more were used in the police ‘investigation’. However on appeal in 1992 the taped interviews with Mr Miller, who had a mental age of 11, were deemed an example of inappropriate interrogation for reference in future cases, such was their intimidating and coercive nature. It exposes the failings by SWP investigating officers, and bolsters demands for a judicial inquiry.

Murderer Jeffrey Gafoor and photofit the police had originally

Three BLACK men had been convicted of the murder (although FIVE, including the Acties, were put on trial), when one WHITE man (Jeffrey Gafoor) was finally caught years later through DNA analysis (even at that point there had been major advances). He confessed to carrying out the appalling 1988 murder, and even apologised, through his barrister, to the others who had been incorrectly jailed.

Demonstrators want a legal inquiry – and more action is planned

The five innocent men, were arrested in December 1988 after detectives had been on the case for 10 months, and were pursuing a suspect seen nearby (who looked EXACTLY like Gafoor), minutes following the murder. But when SWP changed the investigating team, and pressure mounted to make an arrest, attention turned to locals. Despite no forensic evidence connecting the five to Ms White’s murder they were taken in.

There are now growing demands for a full legal investigation into the number of high-profile miscarriages in the 1980s, ’90s, and 2000s. Apart from The Cardiff Three (Five), they include: The Cardiff Newsagent Three, The Darvell Brothers, Jonathan Jones (The Tooze Murders), as well as Annette Hewins (The Gurnos Fire Case). More action is planned by The Cardiff Five support group over the coming weeks, to draw attention to these cases.

Andy Cooke said things need to change in the police

However this shameful list does NOT have on it all those innocent people, who were convicted of less important crimes than murder, yet who now have a record which will affect them for the rest of their lives, and there is a powerful argument for getting rid of SWP completely.

All of this has emphasised the shocking fact that across Wales and England the public’s confidence in the police is at an all time low. A YouGov poll taken in November found that only 49 per cent of Britons thought the police were “doing a good job”, down from 77 per cent four years ago. In his most recent assessment of policing, Andy Cooke, His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary (HMCIC), described this as one of policing’s “biggest crises in living memory”. He could not remember, he said, “when the relationship between the police and the public was more strained than it is now”.

Mike O’Brien, with Jonathan Jones and Annette Hewins – who were among many who have been jailed wrongly by South Wales Police

Meanwhile anger over the miscarriages of justices in Wales, has led to the tabling of an Early Day Motion (EDM) in the UK Parliament which was signed by several MPs, emphasising growing calls for a judicial review.

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It proclaimed: “…this House notes the series of cases since the 1980s investigated by South Wales Police force that resulted in wrongful convictions; further notes the devastating impact that wrongful accusation and imprisonment can have on people subject to miscarriages of justice; expresses concern that many of the perpetrators of these crimes have yet to be found; and calls on the Ministry of Justice to organise a judicial inquiry into all miscarriages of justice that took place between 1982 and 2016”. The motion was immediately signed by three Plaid Cymru (Plaid) MPs, including the party’s leader in the House of Commons (HoC), who tabled the motion, Liz Saville-Roberts

Phil with Mike O’Brien, one of those wrongly convicted after a flawed police investigation, at the Media Conference calling for an inquiry into the actions of South Wales Police

Media Conference (MC), was held too (at which Phil spoke) also demanding the judicial inquiry to uncover the truth about the miscarriages (it has since been refused, but as the EDM and the new testing information show, there is now increasing pressure to hold one).

Following the MC some then marched to the Welsh Parliament/Senedd (WP/S), and Welsh Government (WG) buildings, with a number of politicians backing a Statement of Opinion to support the calls for an inquiry. A rally was held as well outside Cardiff Crown Court.

Wales has FOUR police forces, in a population of 3.1 million!

At the MC Phil stressed the disturbing fact that areas with a greater population, have FEWER police forces. “It is ridiculous that in a population of 3.1 million people we in Wales have FOUR forces, he said: “Scotland is much bigger, but only has ONE. London has almost nine million people yet has just TWO. Think of the public money that is wasted duplicating resources, to pay fat salaries to all those Assistant Chief Constables, and Chief Constables!”.

He also said to the audience that he was regularly approached by solicitors during the 1990s, who said the police were doing bad things, and that something had to be done. On one occasion he was told to put away his notebook because he was informed that no record should be made of the conversation. He also described how other forces had been put in ‘special measures’, but that this was the least that should be done with SWP.

Cardiff newsagent, Phillip Saunders, and one of the three people wrongly convicted of his murder, Mike O’Brien

The MC was organised by Mr O’Brien, who talked movingly about how his health had been badly affected after he spent 11 years inside prison, for a crime he did not commit. Mr O’Brien told The Eye: “My health has been ruined, and there has been long-lasting damage. My miscarriage of justice case has caused a huge family rift”. Mr O’Brien, who is now in his fifties, was jailed wrongly in 1988 for the killing of Cardiff newsagent, Phillip Saunders. Another who spoke emotionally of what had happened to him, was John Actie.

Several programmes have been broadcast looking at the events in which the police played such a major part, and a number are in production now.

Several television programmes have looked into what happened

The promotional material before one of them, proclaimed: “Episode One Monday 23rd May at 9pm Raphael Rowe delves into the brutal murder of Cardiff newsagent Phillip Saunders in 1987. The episode examines the investigation that led to the conviction of three innocent men, which resulted in their wrongful imprisonment. The episode reveals shocking police threats and coercion that led to the arrest and incarceration of Michael O’Brien, Ellis Sherwood and Darren Hall. After the men had spent more than a decade behind bars, a court appeal quashed the original verdict, but the unsolved case continues to haunt the city. Plus, for the first time ever, the victim’s sister and nephew break a 35-year silence and reveal exclusive insights into the case”.

Another television programme on 5Star (which pretended to be looking into ‘cold cases’), though was VERY different. and incurred the wrath of many close to what had happened. 5Star is a free-to-air television channel owned by Paramount Networks UK & Australiaand a sister to Channel 5, which specialises in documentaries. Mrs O’Sullivan, declared to her dedicated website group: “I am finding it difficult to put into words how it made me feel….Basically it was a whole hour of Martin Lloyd-Evans (who led the investigation into the Clydach Murderstalking rubbish!…South Wales police have done themselves no favours again with this one”.

Website where Debra Thomas and Morris’ daughter showed their frustration

Mr Morris’s sister Debra Thomas also said on the site: “Can you believe the utter verbal diarrhoea Martin Lloyd was spouting in that cheap channel 5 program…I also know the journalist is on this group so I hope and pray she gets to read this.”  And: “What disgraceful journalism!! They should hang their heads in shame”.

The website Mrs Thomas helped set up, along with her niece, questions her brother’s guilt and has almost 31,000 members. On it she published a reply from Channel 5 to her complaint about the programme, but above the letter she wrote: “What research did they do????”.

Mandy Power, her two daughters Katie and Emily, along with disabled mother Doris Dawson, were all beaten to death

The successful prosecution case against Mr Morris was that he had gone to Ms Power’s looking for sex, high on drink and drugs, been spurned and beat the entire family to death, leaving his chain there in the process. Yet the evidence suggested Doris had been killed first, NOT her daughter, when presumably it would have been the person doing the spurning who would have died FIRST!

Mr O’Brien appears on MITV saying that he believes the conviction of Mr Morris IS in fact another miscarriage of justice.

Mike O’Brien on the Sky programme Murder In The Valleys said he would be South Wales Police’s worst nightmare

He told the MITV documentary-makers:  “When I was released from prison I remember…saying ‘I’m going to be South Wales Police’s worst nightmare for what they did to me’, and I meant every word of it”.

In a formal interview for MITV (they wouldn’t do one with Phil), Assistant Chief Constable (ACC) of SWP, David Thorne, made a startling admission, about the mistakes that were made by the police in the earlier miscarriages of justice. During filming for the programme Mr Thorne appeared on, a forensic review found traces of DNA on a sock which it is believed was used to hold the murder weapon, that were “more likely than not” to have come from Mr Morris, and SWP trumpeted the finding.

Dai Morris’ sister, Debra (now Thomas) with parents after the first conviction: ‘They’ve got the wrong man’

They effectively said:  ‘We know we got it wrong in the past, but this time is different. Trust us’. Yet a long-running campaign has been launched to establish his innocence, and after the first trial when Mr Morris was convicted, his sister Debra gave a tearful press conference with her parents when she stressed her belief that he was NOT guilty. She said: “He just didn’t do these things…they’ve got the wrong man”.

ACC Thorne, though, insisted on MITV, that Mr Morris was the RIGHT man, but acknowledged that mistakes had been made in previous police inquiries. He proclaimed:  “It’s safe to say we got it wrong (in the past).  We absolutely got it wrong. (There were)HUGE errors in the way investigations were conducted (but) we HAVEN’T found that in this case.  This is not a miscarriage of justice”.

Phil Parry confronted Stuart Lewis on BBC Panorama in 2003 which first questioned the way the police had behaved

However Phil had made the BBC Panorama television programme FAIR COPS? about the shocking Clydach Murders a few years after they had been committed, and he was the first to question the police actions during THIS investigation too.  As he said in the opening of the programme: “One police force in Britain has a disturbing record of locking up the wrong people in murder cases”.

During MITV, the Senior Investigating Officer (SIO) at the time, Detective Superintendent (DS) (Retd.) of SWP Martyn LloydEvans (who used the word ‘sublime’ when he meant ‘subdued’!), is questioned about the apparent mistake of not releasing to the public a witnesses E-Fit constructed soon after the murders, which, it said, had a 90 per cent likeness.

David Thorne of South Wales Police on Sky’s ‘Murder in the Valleys’ – ‘We got it wrong, but this time we are right’

He replies that because the man seen was carrying a bag, and it was believed the killer did not have one, it was not put out. Mr Evans said: “I didn’t think it was relevant”, but the E-Fit matched almost exactly the face of the first senior police officer on the scene, Inspector (at the time) Stuart Lewis, who (against all procedure) had only stayed there a matter of minutes, or that of his identical twin brother (another police officer, Sergeant [also at the time] Stephen Lewis, whose wife was having a gay affair with one of the victims). Inspector Stuart Lewis, had changed his shift to be on that night, yet at crucial hours during the murders his whereabouts were unknown. He was driving a red Peugeot diesel, and a car similar to this was spotted near the murder scene. So to say the E-Fit was ‘not relevant’, appeared bizarre in the extreme, to critics of the police.

Martyn Lloyd Evans on ‘Murder in the Valleys’, didn’t think an E-Fit was ‘relevant’

However Mr Evans’ record was considered so exemplary he was later chosen to examine cold cases in the Major Crime Review unit. In 2009, he said: “What we do is use today’s technology on yesterday’s cases which means that offenders who may think that they are safe 20 years after a crime has been committed aren’t any more and could receive a knock on the door any day”.

Wynne Phillips, formerly head of CID South Wales Police on ‘Murder in the Valleys’ – ‘We can’t manufacture evidence’

In the MITV films Mr Evans’ boss as the then head of SWP CIDWynne Phillips, also said something incredible: “We can’t manufacture evidence”. But events before the murders, showed that SWP have done EXACTLY that.

To take just one of those cases (in which Phil was intimately involved, because he had made ANOTHER programme questioning THAT conviction [The Cardiff Newsagent Three]), the police MANUFACTURED (as Mr Phillips said they DIDN’T do) an overheard ‘confession’ between the young men they had arrested, when an admission was effectively made to the murder of the newsagent, and they presented before the court ‘EVIDENCE’ that the group had run from the scene, but one of the three had bad legs and couldn’t run at all.

‘Useless’

Now there is more evidence of ‘failure’, and the long jailing of a criminal who had raped a young mother, after another innocent man was jailed for 17 years for the crime, have shone the spotlight on it…

 

The memories of Phil’s remarkable decades long award-winning career in journalism (during which the mistakes of the police were often brought out) as he was gripped by the rare and incurable neurological disabling condition Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP), have been released in a major book ‘A GOOD STORY’ (including The Cardiff Newsagent Three case). Order the book now!

Tomorrow – during 23 years with the BBC, and in a 42 year career (when he was trained to use clear and simple language, avoiding jargon), for our Editor, Welshman Phil Parry, exposing the weakness as well as inexperience of senior officials with huge influence over ordinary people’s lives, has always been a mainstay of his journalism, and now this is put centre stage by news that the man appointed to take over as head of a leading US spy agency from a woman who quit (and hadn’t supported the Iran war), previously built houses…